🔬 The Evolution of Nuclear Reactors: From Generation I to the Future of Atomic Energy

Nuclear reactors have played a crucial role in the global energy landscape since the mid-20th century. Designed to harness the power of nuclear fission , reactors offer reliable, large-scale electricity generation with the potential for low carbon emissions. Over the decades, reactor technology has evolved through continuous innovation , enhancing both efficiency and safety, while also seeking to improve environmental sustainability . From the first experimental reactors to the advanced models currently under development, nuclear technology is generally categorized into four generations . Each generation introduces new features aimed at addressing the limitations of the previous one, emphasizing safety, reliability, economic viability, and waste management . Today, nuclear energy remains a significant power source in many countries including the United States, France, China, and South Korea . However, growing concerns over nuclear safety, waste disposal , and the high costs of...